This survey puts a specific stress on the difficulties to conciliate the preservetion and developpement objectives in the space comoe areas. Despite the financial backers and the ivorian authorities willingness to involve the riverside residents in the nature reserve management and preservation through the base infrastructures realization and socioeconomic projects, the athropic aggressions haven’t ceased truly. The investigation made in 10 (ten) localities clearly shows that the populations continue exploiting the nature reserve resources as part of agro-pastoral activities (farming of the outskirt, breeding in the park) and the houseworkers (firewood), etc. The persistence of these non-conservatist attitudes could be explained by the lack of base infrastructures or the socioeconomic projets financing as well as viability of substition projects (financing of producing-income activities) in other areas. And yet, these projects and infrastructures supposed to improve the riverside populations living conditions remain the key elements to the participatory management of the park’s biological diversity. The national authorities and the financial backers sould better give a particular interest to the raising of their socioeconomic standard of living in order to obtain from the riverside residents a real collaboration in the management and conservation of the world patrimony, that is the Comoe National Park (CNP).