Volume 39, Issue 4, June 2023, Pages 1698–1705
Zida Wend-Pagnagde Felicien Marie Serge1, Ouedraogo Mahamadi Hamed2, Zongo Hamadou3, Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy4, and Mahamadou Sawadogo5
1 Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
2 Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire Biosciences, Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Plantes (EGAP), 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
3 Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
4 Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
5 Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Original language: English
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the adaptability of mung bean lines introduced in Burkina Faso and to identify favorable environments for its cultivation. The present study was thus conducted on forty-four mung bean (Vigna radiata) genotypes in two agro-climatic zones of the country, namely the Sahelian zone and the Sudano-Sahelian zone. The experiments were more specifically conducted in three environments of these two agro-climatic zones characterized by an unequal spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall: Pobé, Kamboinsé and Saria. The field trials were conducted during the rainy season using an augmented bloc design with one check. Seeds harvested per plant weight as yield related important trait where recorded and analyzed. The results show that seed yield per plant varied with regards to the environments and to the genotypes. Indeed, the combined analysis of variance revealed the presence of a significant variability and an important influence of the environmental component in this variability. Also, using GGE-biplot analysis, study revealed that the most favorable environments during this mung bean multi-location trial in Burkina Faso where Kamboinsé and Pobé. These are the sites where the best performance in terms of seeds harvested per plant was recorded. GGE-biplot analysis also allowed to identify genotypes that shows specific adaptation to Kamboinsé and to Pobé. These are the genotypes: V 2709; VC 1481A/VC 1560A; NM 94 and 9154 for Pobé in the Sahelian zone, the most arid environment, and genotypes PLM 944; KPS2; Kyungkijaerae 16 and VC 1168D/VC1560A for Kamboinsé a relatively more humid zone.
Author Keywords: Mungbean (Vigna radiata), Genotypes Environment Interaction, GGE-biplot, Multi location trial, Burkina Faso.
Zida Wend-Pagnagde Felicien Marie Serge1, Ouedraogo Mahamadi Hamed2, Zongo Hamadou3, Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy4, and Mahamadou Sawadogo5
1 Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
2 Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire Biosciences, Equipe Génétique et Amélioration des Plantes (EGAP), 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
3 Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
4 Département Productions Végétales Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), CREAF de Kamboinsé, Laboratoire de Génétique et de Biotechnologies Végétales, 01 B P476, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
5 Département de Biologie et Physiologie Végétales, Unité de Recherche et de Formation en Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou 03, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Original language: English
Copyright © 2023 ISSR Journals. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the adaptability of mung bean lines introduced in Burkina Faso and to identify favorable environments for its cultivation. The present study was thus conducted on forty-four mung bean (Vigna radiata) genotypes in two agro-climatic zones of the country, namely the Sahelian zone and the Sudano-Sahelian zone. The experiments were more specifically conducted in three environments of these two agro-climatic zones characterized by an unequal spatio-temporal distribution of rainfall: Pobé, Kamboinsé and Saria. The field trials were conducted during the rainy season using an augmented bloc design with one check. Seeds harvested per plant weight as yield related important trait where recorded and analyzed. The results show that seed yield per plant varied with regards to the environments and to the genotypes. Indeed, the combined analysis of variance revealed the presence of a significant variability and an important influence of the environmental component in this variability. Also, using GGE-biplot analysis, study revealed that the most favorable environments during this mung bean multi-location trial in Burkina Faso where Kamboinsé and Pobé. These are the sites where the best performance in terms of seeds harvested per plant was recorded. GGE-biplot analysis also allowed to identify genotypes that shows specific adaptation to Kamboinsé and to Pobé. These are the genotypes: V 2709; VC 1481A/VC 1560A; NM 94 and 9154 for Pobé in the Sahelian zone, the most arid environment, and genotypes PLM 944; KPS2; Kyungkijaerae 16 and VC 1168D/VC1560A for Kamboinsé a relatively more humid zone.
Author Keywords: Mungbean (Vigna radiata), Genotypes Environment Interaction, GGE-biplot, Multi location trial, Burkina Faso.
How to Cite this Article
Zida Wend-Pagnagde Felicien Marie Serge, Ouedraogo Mahamadi Hamed, Zongo Hamadou, Ouedraogo Tinga Jeremy, and Mahamadou Sawadogo, “GENOTYPE-ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION STUDY OF SEEDS HARVESTED PER PLANT IN MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata (L.) WILCZEK) LINES GROWN IN TWO AGRO-CLIMATIC ZONES OF BURKINA FASO USING GGE-BIPLOT ANALYSIS,” International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 1698–1705, June 2023.
