The concealment, disguise or avoid knowing the origin or nature of money is considered a crime whose name is money laundering or money laundering. This subject of study that is increasing every time, has caused justice to intensify its regulations to combat it. In the same way has turned those who favor this activity into real cover money. Many attribute the beginnings of money laundering to Colombia, a country identified with drug trafficking, which turns out to be the main cause for this crime that significantly harms the economy of each country, being considered as a global problem. This country has taken many measures to prevent money laundering, as well as intensifying and strengthening penalties for those discovered in the crime of money laundering. These have favored its decline. In Ecuador, a neighboring country that is currently experiencing the same social and criminal problems, no preventive measures have been applied that reduce money laundering by a large percentage, facts that favor drug trafficking and other crimes so that money laundering not only increase, but intensify. In the present work we will study the current laws of the Colombian country as the Ecuadorian in an analytical and comparative way to know the aspects in which each legislation could improve.

Le monde urbain peut être appréhender et analyser suivant cinq ordre de réalités caractérisant les théories classique; il s’agit de la ville comme ordre morphologique, la ville comme ordre politique, la ville comme ordre naturel, la ville comme ordre interpersonnel et enfin la ville comme ordre psychologique. Toutefois Vincent kaufmann pense qu’il est nécessaire de dépasser ses théories classiques dans la mesure attendu qu’elles postulent plus au moins implicitement que la vie urbaine est enchainée dans des territoires aux frontières certes multiples, mais nettes et relativement solides, et elles affirment que la ville serait douée de la capacité de faire unité et société. Il ne s’agit de nier les différents ordre (morphologiques, politique, naturel interpersonnel) mais de la nécessité pour une théorie urbaine de comprendre le monde urbain en mouvement en répondant à trois principes :d’abord considérer la matérialité de la ville tout en prenant en compte les différentes logiques d’action des citadins, ensuite dépasser la conception aréolaire et statique de l’espace pour laisser apparaitre un espace réticulaire et rhizomique, et enfin se focaliser sur les mouvements de la ville tout en distinguant la notion de mobilité de celle de fluidité, tout en évitant d’éviter le développement des théories exclusives et totalisantes et d’occulter les relations heuristiques entre la réflexion et l’analyse théorique et la recherche empirique.

The study describes the quality of working conditions of the Rolling Personnel (Machinist) at the national railway company of Congo and its impact on their performance and health. 50 employees compose the sample. The descriptive method, the direct observation, the interview and the job analysis form of Professor Kabambi Ntanda from the University of Kinshasa constitute the research tools. The results indicate that these personnel work in extremely bad working conditions and present dangers. As a result, the employer should intervene as soon as possible to save the physical and mental health of this Personnel.

The study of water disinfection by photosensitization with methoxy-5 psoralen showed complete inhibition of fecal coliforms after 60 minutes of exposure to the light at all concentrations used (0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l). The kinetic study shows that the kinetic constants are classified in the following order: 0.11; 0.15 and 0.17 min-1, respectively for 0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l. In the other hand, for the faecal enterococci, complete inhibition was observed after 5 minutes of exposure at all concentrations used (0.006; 0.2 and 0.340 g / l).

Objective: To make available epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic data on hand trauma at Matanda Hospital in Butembo. Methodology: It was a descriptive retrospective study that was carried out from 1st January 2013 to 31 December 2017. Results: Hand traumas were mostly seen among males with 87% of the cases. The most affected age group was from 20 to 29 years with 35.2% of cases. The most concerned socio professional layer was military with 27.8% and road traffic accidents were the first cause of the trauma with 33.3% of cases. Wounds were the most common lesions with 37.1% of cases. According to the injured side, the right hand was the most affected with 51.9% of cases and surgical treatment was the most used with 46,3% of cases. Conclusion: Hand trauma is a major public health problem because of its severity and the socio-professional consequences it engenders. An improvement in its care is essential to minimize the sequelae.

If for some researchers, a pupil who didn't master the objectives of training must take the school year, such is not the case for others. The increase doesn't improve the pupil's output; on the contrary, it plays negatively on her incentive, her degree of stress, her esteem of oneself, her social integration, her behavior and even on her personality. After analysis of the data of this paper, we have concluded that the increase is not beneficial, nor to the learners, nor to the state that spends a lot of money and means for these pupils in school difficulty. Thus, the state must consider other options to avoid the waste of funds, which had to help the Congolese school to be performed.

In the present paper, we examine different obstacles that prevent the teaching efficient of the biology, especially in her aspect of the human reproduction. Thus, at the time of the teaching of this scientific discipline, the matters that don't make the unanimity exist. For some, all matters must be taught to the pupils to the point. While for others, the relative matters to the human reproduction, the sex, etc. must not be taught to the school, to the risk to push the pupil to the experimentation. Of where, it is necessary to wait that the nature teaches them. Reason for which, we wrote this paper to mean to the readers the different obstacles bound to this teaching.

Introduction and purpose : The prescription of the serum protein profile is useful in the diagnostic orientation of certain immune, inflammatory and nutritional diseases. It is recommended by the senior health authority who defines the conditions. We study the conditions of this prescription by evaluating its relevance in the hospital services of Ibn Rochd University Hospital in Casablanca. Method : a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted by a questionnaire containing 23 questions, 4 closed questions, 14 multiple-choice questions, 4 closed-ended questions and an open-ended question form 48 doctors. Results of the study : 81.8% of doctors have not been trained in serum protein profile and 72.9% have gaps in their knowledge of the protein profile. 55.7% of doctors say that biological advice is a great contribution. Conclusion : A relevant prescription requires a good enough training and complementarity between clinicians and biologist because of an accelerated diagnosis.

In Morocco, the religious field and the political sphere are structurally interwoven, thus, the first serves as cement for the action of the second. In this way, Moroccan political diplomacy in sub-Saharan Africa cannot be dissociated from the religious dimension in view of the historical narrowness of the spiritual links between the kingdom and this part of Africa. The Moroccan state has thus built its continental stature and in particular its African foreign policy by relying on two tracks in order to reinvigorate its diplomacy, the first relies on tolerance and religious openness in order to reinforce its image as open to pluralistic dialogue. And the second revolves around the fight against terrorism, in a global context threatened more than ever by security threats.

Augmentation of labour with oxytocin is still a common practice in our environment, but remains a high-risk molecule. The purpose of this study was to describe the practice of augmentation of labour with oxytocin in Goma. It was a retrospective study about 412 cases stimulated over a period of 6 month period in three reference hospitals in Goma, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The usual descriptive statistics were measured according to whether the variable was qualitative or quantitative. The results reveal an augmentation rate of 54%. The protocol of augmentation of labour with oxytocin protocol was not respected in the majority of cases: the bishop score not evaluated in 56.8% of the stimuli with 91.3% of cases stimulated by a dose of 10 IU diluted in 500 ml and a high flow rate ≥ 9 drops per minute in 15.4% of cases, short intervals of increase ≤ 29 minutes in 18.5% of cases and 90.6% of stimulations were not monitored by tococardiography. Augmentation of labour was more indicated by general practitioners and was monitored by more than half of midwives. Hypokinesia was the main indication. In more than one third of the cases, the increase intervals and the increased drops were not reported. The practice of augmentation of labour with oxytocin in the city of Goma do not meet the standards of the World Health Organization and a study on the maternal-neonatal prognosis after the augmentation of labour with oxytocin proves essential.